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THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS | TUESDAY 1ST JULY 2025 | AFTERNOON SESSION The 1st July 2025 afternoon session of the Kenyan National Assembly focused heavily on legislative activities before the House proceeded for recess. Key issues included the ratification of an international agreement, nominations for a post-service medical scheme trusteeship, and significant movements on constitutional amendments concerning fiscal allocations and governance structures. Bills Discussed Constitutional Amendment Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 4 of 2025 – Passed at the second and third reading. The bill seeks to entrench the National Government Constituencies Development Fund (NG-CDF), Senate Oversight Fund, and the National Government Affirmative Action Fund in the Constitution. Gambling Control Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 70 of 2025 – Report laid by the Mediation Committee for consideration. National Land Commission Amendment Bill 2023 and Cancer Prevention and Control Amendment Bill No. 2, National Assembly Bill No. 45 of 2022 – Referred back to the National Assembly by the President for reconsideration under Article 115 of the Constitution. Topics Discussed Ratification of the agreement to establish the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Challenges and operational status of new administrative units and infrastructure projects. Issues with the Education and Social Welfare programs targeting Persons with Disabilities. The National Social Health Insurance Fund (SHA) structure and subscription issues. Advertisement and regulation concerns regarding the Aviator Gaming and other betting platforms. Key Takeaways and Decisions The ratification of Kenya’s membership in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development was approved, promoting Nairobi as the proposed headquarters. Approval of nominees to the Board of Trustees for the post-service medical scheme for Members of Parliament, including Hon. Samuel Chepkonga, Hon. Mary Emase, and Hon. T.J. Kajuang. The successful passage of the Constitutional Amendment Bill regarding NG-CDF and other funds confirms legislative support for institutionalizing funding mechanisms within the Constitution. Major Participants Hon. Moses Wetangula: Presided over the session and guided the debate, especially regarding Constitutional amendments. Hon. Kimani Ichung’wah: Spoke on the ratification motion for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Hon. Kimani Kuria: Addressed concerns over Aviator Gaming and licensing issues. Hon. Emmanuel Wangwe: Moved the motion on the Auditor General's report regarding services for persons with disabilities. Hon. Beatrice Elachi: Raised transitional education system questions related to the shift from 8-4-4 to the Competency-Based Curriculum. Key Moments A moment of procedural disruption occurred when Hon. Babu Owino was asked to exit and return properly attired, highlighting the importance of decorum in the House. Emotional and passionate discussions over the needs of people with disabilities, where MPs advocated for improved and streamlined services. Notable Quotes “The issues of disability have to be devolved to make services accessible to the grassroots, thus ensuring equitable resource distribution.” – Implied sentiment during the debate by Hon. Wangwe. This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

The Senate Plenary, Monday 30th June 2025, Special Sitting, Morning Session. The Senate held a special sitting to address urgent matters including the mediated Division of Revenue Bill and the proposed impeachment of the Governor of Isiolo County, Honorable Abdi Ibrahim Hassan. These discussions brought the Senate back into session ahead of its scheduled resumption. Key proceedings revolved around debating the division of revenue to counties and deciding the investigation process for the impeachment. Bills Discussed Division of Revenue Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 10 of 2025 – The Senate adopted the mediated version approving a shareable revenue of 415 billion shillings for counties. Topics Discussed Mediation committee's report on the Division of Revenue Bill Impeachment process of Isiolo County's Governor Formation of a special committee for impeachments Coherence between county assembly procedures and the Senate Legislative oversight on revenue allocation Key Takeaways and Decisions The Senate approved the mediated version of the Division of Revenue Bill. The motion to establish a special committee for the Governor of Isiolo’s impeachment was not seconded, leading to the decision to investigate the matter in plenary. Major Participants Hon. Amason Kingi: Presided over the session as Speaker. Senator Aaron Cheruiyot: Proposed the motion to form a special committee for the impeachment investigation. Senator Ali Ibrahim Roba: Supported the mediation committee report on the Division of Revenue Bill. Key Moments The Senate Majority Leader's motion to form a special committee for the Governor's impeachment was withdrawn due to lack of a seconder. Notable Quotes “The country has a lot of commitment in us. They should see that we have given the Governor of Isiolo the best opportunity to be had as this decision is made.” – Senator Aaron Cheruiyot This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

The Senate Plenary, Friday 27th June 2025, Special Sitting, Afternoon Session Friday 27th June 2025 | Afternoon Session This special sitting of the Kenyan Senate was convened to address urgent legislative business during the Senate's recess, primarily focusing on several bills critical to county financing and operations. The session, called by a Gazette Notice, saw extensive discussions and decisions on equitable revenue sharing among counties, amidst broader dialogues on fiscal management and accountability. Bills Discussed Equalization Fund Appropriation Bill, Senate Bill No. 7 of 2025 – First Reading County Allocation of Revenue Bill, Senate Bill No. 9 of 2025 – First Reading County Government's Additional Allocations No. 2 Bill, Senate Bill No. 8 of 2025 – First Reading Division of Revenue Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 10 of 2025 – Mediated version approved, increasing county allocations Topics Discussed Equitable revenue distribution to counties Fiscal challenges and pending bills in counties Importance of effective devolved functions, particularly in health and agriculture The impact and management of national protests on public funds and security Calls for revisions in intergovernmental fiscal policies and revenue-sharing formulas Key Takeaways and Decisions Approval of the mediated version of the Division of Revenue Bill, which allocates KSh 415 billion to counties, an increase of KSh 28 billion from the previous allocation. Acknowledgment of affirmative action in revenue allocation, particularly aiding 12 disadvantaged counties with an additional KSh 4.46 billion. Commitment to further scrutinize and potentially revise the formula behind on-source revenue collection and allocation. Major Participants Hon. Ali Roba: Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Finance and Budget; led the mediation on revenue allocation. Senator Bonnie Kalwale: Seconded the motion to adopt the mediated version of the revenue bill, emphasizing the increase to county funds. Senator Nyutu: Advocated for responsible use of allocations to aid in development and opposed the misuse of funds. Senator Mungatana: Highlighted concerns about over-centralization and called for increased funding for devolved functions. Senator Olekina: Strongly opposed monetary mismanagement and supported the bill for empowering local governance. Key Moments Senate's Debate on Revenue Allocation: A passionate discussion on the equitable allocation of funds to support counties, with significant attention to affirmatively supporting marginalized regions. Concerns Over Governance and Accountability: Senators raised alarms over the misuse of allocated funds and the impact of political unrest on fiscal stability. This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS | THURSDAY 26TH JUNE 2025 | AFTERNOON SESSION The afternoon sitting of the National Assembly focused on two main areas: the proposed constitutional entrenchment of national development funds and a heated debate condemning the civil unrest witnessed during the June 25th demonstrations. Bills Discussed The Judges’ Retirement Benefits Bill (National Assembly Bill No. 27 of 2025) – First Reading Topics Discussed Proposal to entrench: The National Government Constituencies Development Fund (NG-CDF) The National Government Affirmative Action Fund (NGAAF) The Senate Oversight Fund Motion condemning acts of lawlessness, vandalism, and looting during the June 25th protests Alteration of the House calendar to enable a special sitting and delayed recess Debate over the right to protest versus the need to maintain peace and public order Sharp political accusations and personal grievances aired on the floor Emphasis on youth frustration due to unemployment, taxation, and economic strain Key Takeaways and Decisions The vote to entrench NG-CDF, NGAAF, and the Senate Oversight Fund was postponed due to lack of quorum The House passed a motion condemning violent elements of the June 25th protests MPs expressed support for peaceful protest rights but condemned infiltration by criminal elements Multiple MPs directly accused former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua of organizing and financing the unrest Some members called for policy reforms and direct engagement with youth Major Participants Junet Mohammed – Moved the motion and accused Gachagua of trying to destabilize the country Kimani Ichung’wah – Seconded the motion and claimed Gachagua had mobilized goons to attack his family Millie Odhiambo – Defended the right to protest and condemned violence against women George Murugara, Robert Mbui, Edith Nyenze, Patrick Makau – Spoke on youth anger, political responsibility, and public safety Key Moments Rigathi Gachagua was repeatedly named and blamed for orchestrating a political hijack of the Gen Z protests Junet Mohammed explicitly called for Gachagua’s arrest, framing the violence as an attempted civilian coup Kimani Ichung’wah gave an emotional account of alleged attacks on his elderly parents and property in Kikuyu Debate shifted between calls for justice, defense of the right to protest, and partisan blame over the protests Notable Quotes “What happened yesterday was not a Gen Z demonstration. It was a political event meant to overthrow the Constitution.” – Junet Mohammed “Hon. Rigathi Gachagua is the one who directed goons he mobilized to go and murder my parents.” – Kimani Ichung’wah “Article 37 guarantees the right to demonstrate. I will defend that right with my life.” – Millie Odhiambo “Why is the country angry? Because of hopelessness, joblessness, and mismanagement.” – Edith Nyenze This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS | THURSDAY 26TH JUNE 2025 | MORNING SESSION The morning session of Kenya's National Assembly on Thursday, 26th June 2025, was focused on deliberating key constitutional amendments, particularly the entrenchment of various national development funds into the constitution. These funds include the National Government Constituency Development Fund (NGCDF), Government Affirmative Action Fund (GAAF), and a proposed Senate Oversight Fund. The session featured extensive debate on the impact and necessity of these funds in promoting equitable development and addressing local needs across Kenyan constituencies. Bills Discussed Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 15 of 2025 – Passed through second reading, with emphasis on regulating and licensing virtual asset services. Constitution of Kenya Amendment Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 4 of 2025 – Focused on entrenching the NGCDF, GAAF, and Senate Oversight Fund into the constitution. Topics Discussed Importance of entrenching NGCDF, GAAF, and Senate Oversight Fund in the constitution. Public participation in constitutional amendments and development planning. Impact of NGCDF on education infrastructure and bursaries. Comparison of CDF functions and county governments' roles. Potential legal challenges and the need for constitutional entrenchment to safeguard funds. Debate on members of parliament's roles concerning fund oversight and management. Addressing misinformation about CDF management and benefits. Key Takeaways and Decisions The National Assembly moved to read the Constitution of Kenya Amendment Bill for the second time, indicating strong support for integrating critical development funds into the constitutional framework. The Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill was read a second time, advancing legislation for regulating digital currencies and related services. Major Participants Hon. Otiende Amolo: Strong advocate for constitutional amendments to include NGCDF and related funds, emphasizing their impact on development. Hon. Samuel Chepkonga: Co-sponsor of the constitutional amendment bill, working towards strengthening development funds. Hon. Beatrice Kemei: Advocated for increased support and entrenchment of GAAF in the constitution. Hon. Irene Mayaka: Emphasized public participation and the visible impact of development funds. Key Moments Intense debate over the role and impact of the NGCDF in local development. Several members expressed the need for parliamentarians to rally and secure the two-thirds majority needed for constitutional amendments. An emotional appeal by members to safeguard and enhance the reach of national development funds, emphasizing their necessity for equitable progress. Notable Quotes “The Constitution is not the Bible summarized in the Ten Commandments; it is a working document that can be adjusted.” – Hon. Otiende Amolo “To deny citizens a right they have enjoyed legally is a travesty; we can only enhance it.” – Hon. Beatrice Kemei This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

National Assembly Proceedings Summary Wednesday 25th June, 2025 | Afternoon Session The National Assembly session on June 25th, 2025, centered on the passage of the Third Supplementary Estimates and Supplementary Appropriation Bill No. 2, 2025. The debate emphasized public finance discipline, concerns around the use of Article 223 for post-expenditure approval, procedural lapses in committee scrutiny, and mounting anxiety over Kenya’s public debt burden. Members also raised ethical concerns over healthcare and equity in school re-categorization. Bills Discussed Third Supplementary Estimates for the Financial Year 2024–2025 Supplementary Appropriation Bill (No. 2), National Assembly Bill No. 26 of 2025 Deferred Bills: Parliamentary Powers and Privileges Amendment Bill, 2023 Breastfeeding Mothers Bill, 2024 County Governments Amendment Bill, 2023 Salaries and Remuneration Commission Amendment Bill, 2024 Topics Discussed Legality and timing of budget revisions under Article 223 Transparency and scrutiny gaps due to rushed timelines and sponsor absenteeism Re-categorization of public secondary schools and regional equity concerns Detention of deceased bodies due to unpaid medical bills Public debt management and foreign currency fluctuations Supplementary allocations for NGCDF, intern doctors, sports, and security Ethical concerns over late-stage fiscal amendments affecting development Key Takeaways and Decisions KES 35.7 billion increase in the overall 2024–2025 budget approved, driven by KES 39.1 billion in recurrent increases and KES 3.3 billion in development cuts Regularization of KES 33.9 billion spent under Article 223, including Inua Jamii cash transfers, security allocations, intern doctors, and CDF restoration Passage of Supplementary Appropriation Bill (No. 2) with amendments to schedules and total expenditure figures Calls for a formal National Liability Management Policy within 60 days to guide debt repayment and fiscal planning Acting Speaker clarified that departmental committees were bypassed due to time pressure, sparking concern about legislative integrity Major Participants Deputy/Temporary Speaker: Presided over proceedings Hon. Ndindi Nyoro, Chair, Budget & Appropriations Committee Hon. TJ Kajwang’, Hon. Makali Mulu, Hon. Peter Kaluma: raised concerns about process and budget transparency Hon. James Nyikal, Chair, Health Committee Hon. Irene Kasalu: raised issue of unlawfully detained body at KNH Hon. Oundo Mudenyo: questioned school re-categorization Hon. Junet Mohamed, Hon. Kimani Ichung’wah: defended the process and challenged absentee critics Key Moments Contentious debate over whether departmental committees were sidelined in the review of estimates Hon. Makali Mulu publicly challenged the budget’s integrity, drawing personal rebuke over his absence during committee sessions Call to end habitual late tabling of supplementary budgets and to limit overreliance on Article 223 Motion passed to develop a national liability management policy to bring discipline and predictability to debt servicing Healthcare ethics raised around the continued detention of Priscilla Gaku’s body over an unpaid hospital bill Gender equity milestone noted as Members advocated for sanitary support funding and equitable electricity allocation for marginalized schools Notable Quotes “Development must never come at the expense of human lives.” – On infrastructure safety “The continued detention of Miss Gaku's body... inhumane torture.” – Hon. Irene Kasalu “Public debt is about over 9, 10 trillion... We need to know what debts we are paying.” – Hon. Peter Orero “We cannot make the 13th Parliament a talking shop on budget matters.” – Hon. Makali Mulu This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

National Assembly Proceedings Summary Tuesday 24th June, 2025 | Afternoon Session The National Assembly session on June 24th, 2025, covered a range of significant topics including the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, the fourth basis for revenue sharing among counties, and preparations for upcoming legislative activities. Key discussions focused on digital asset regulation, equitable resource allocation to counties, and economic inclusion for marginalized groups, alongside plans surrounding peaceful Gen Z-led demonstrations. Bills Discussed Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 15 of 2025 Supplementary Appropriation (No. 2) Bill, 2025 Topics Discussed Virtual asset regulation and consumer protection Fourth basis for revenue sharing among counties Financial adjustments for the fiscal year 2024–2025 Cross-border security and public safety Technological and economic inclusion International legislative collaboration and women’s representation Key Takeaways and Decisions Adoption of the fourth basis for revenue sharing: KES 415 billion allocated to counties, including an additional KES 4.46 billion for 12 historically underfunded counties Advancement of the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill: Introduced comprehensive regulation for digital finance and investor protection Approval of budget increases: KES 35.7 billion approved for the 2024–2025 fiscal year Concern over media portrayal and calls for safety measures in border regions Emphasis on digital literacy and fraud prevention, with stronger consumer protections in digital finance Reinforcement of peaceful civic engagement, particularly regarding anticipated Gen Z demonstrations Major Participants Speaker of the National Assembly Majority Leader of the National Assembly Hon. Kimani Ichung’wah: Advocated for the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill Hon. Sam Atandi: Led discussions on equitable revenue sharing Hon. William Kamket: Engaged in debate over peace and security narratives Various committee chairs and MPs: Contributed to debates on fiscal policy, public safety, and digital regulation Key Moments Approval of national budget adjustments and additional county allocations Public reaffirmation by Hon. William Kamket, who declared himself a "Prince of Peace" and a "peace-loving Kenyan" during heated debate on security and regional stereotyping Announcement of the next session scheduled for Wednesday, 25th June 2025, at 9:30 a.m. This summary was generated from official YouTube streams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

Pre-Session Interview with Hon. Ruweida Obo | 24th June, 2025 This session of the Kenyan Parliament focused on maritime safety and the potential inclusion of marine animals in the national wildlife compensation scheme. Members emphasized the need to improve safety measures for maritime workers while also considering ecological and fiscal implications of expanding compensation policies. No definitive financial decisions were made, and the matter was left open for future deliberation. Topics Discussed Maritime Safety Concerns Risks faced by divers, fishermen, and repair workers, particularly from encounters with sharks and other marine predators Proposals for enhancing safety protocols and protective gear for underwater operations Wildlife Compensation Schemes Existing frameworks compensating for damage or injury caused by terrestrial wildlife Suggestions to include marine creatures in the compensation list, and whether the current KES 1 billion fund would support expansion Maritime and Wildlife Protection Balancing marine conservation with public safety and regional development, particularly along the Somali coastline Involvement of local fishing communities in shaping legislation, and the role of Parliament in refining wildlife-related bills Key Takeaways and Decisions Improved maritime safety measures were highlighted as a pressing need for coastal regions No decision was reached regarding fund expansion for compensation, though MPs expressed mixed views on current sufficiency Emphasis was placed on local community engagement in shaping conservation efforts Legislative progress was acknowledged, especially through initiatives led by MPs from Lamu and the greater Coast region Major Participants Hon. Ruweida Obo, MP for Lamu East: Advocated for local conservation and introduced related legislation Unnamed MP: Initiated the maritime safety debate, citing real dangers faced by coastal workers Additional MPs: Referenced a former Principal Secretary and recognized the broader legislative support for regional concerns Key Moments Urgent concerns raised over life-threatening encounters with marine predators and the need for protective reforms Notable recognition of the first successful bill submission by a woman MP from the Coast region, marking a milestone in gender representation and regional legislative impact This summary was generated from official YouTube streams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.

Thursday Afternoon Sitting – Division of Revenue, Finance Bill, and Tribunal Appointments Thursday 19 June, 2025 | Afternoon Session The National Assembly's Thursday afternoon sitting focused heavily on budgetary legislation, particularly the third readings of key financial bills, mediation outcomes between the Senate and the National Assembly, and the formal approval of tribunal members. Members also raised concerns over infrastructure delays, delayed safety net payments, and youth-led national blood drives. The Speaker presided over a long session that also saw the House move into the Committee of the Whole to finalize the Appropriation Bill. Bills Discussed Finance Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 19 of 2025 – Read a third time and passed Kenya National Council for Population and Development Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 72 of 2023 – Read a third time and passed Appropriation Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 23 of 2025 – Passed with amendments in Committee of the Whole Equalization Fund Appropriation Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 21 of 2025 – Read a second time Kenya Roads (Amendment) Bill (No. 2), National Assembly Bill No. 16 of 2025 – Read a second time Division of Revenue Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 10 of 2025 – Mediated version adopted County Public Finance Laws (Amendment) Bill, Senate Bill No. 39 of 2023 – Read a second time Kenya Institute of Primate Research Bill, National Assembly Bill No. 52 of 2024 – Debate initiated but not concluded Topics Discussed Financial autonomy for county assemblies and governance implications Oversight challenges in counties due to lack of resources and accountability Corruption and misuse of funds in devolved units Delayed implementation of infrastructure and social services projects Delays in disbursement of Hunger Safety Net Programme funds Blood shortages and upcoming parliamentary donation drive Oversight failures by the Senate on county expenditures Gender representation and generational equity in public appointments Party symbolism and dress code in Parliament Key Takeaways and Decisions House passed the Finance Bill, the Population Council Bill, and the Appropriation Bill Mediated version of the Division of Revenue Bill was adopted, increasing county share to KSh 415B County assemblies granted financial independence via second reading of Senate Bill No. 39 Appointment of five nominees to the Public Benefit Organization Dispute Tribunal approved Major Participants Hon. Moses Wetang’ula: Presided over the session as Speaker Hon. Ndindi Nyoro: Moved Finance Bill and Division of Revenue mediation report Hon. Irene Mayaka: Seconded multiple motions and defended county assemblies Hon. David Pukose: Seconded Division of Revenue and Appropriation Bill motions Hon. Farah Maalim: Criticized county corruption and Senate's oversight failures Hon. Millie Odhiambo: Queried dress code and delayed response to statement on betting Hon. George Murugara: Moved the tribunal appointment motion Hon. Zuleka Harun: Seconded tribunal appointment motion Hon. Makali Mulu: Highlighted county executive dominance and rollout issues Hon. Naomi Waqo: Spoke on budget transparency and county assembly empowerment Key Moments Lively exchange between Hon. Millie Odhiambo and Hon. Gathoni Wamuchomba over party colors and dress code Speaker ruled Wamuchomba’s yellow outfit was not in violation of rules Several MPs (e.g. Osoro, Tongoyo) called out Senate for failing its core oversight mandate Emotional appeals from MPs highlighting rampant county-level corruption and non-performance Notable Quotes “The finance bill is now in the annals of parliamentary history.” – Hon. Moses Wetang’ula “Governors are the contractors themselves.” – Hon. Farah Maalim “Some of us are on retainers here.” – Hon. Adan Keynan “Stop calling them excellencies. People don’t work.” – Hon. Osoro This summary was generated from official YouTube livestreams of the Kenyan Parliament using *bunge-bits*, an automated transcription and summarization tool.